Euro area monthly balance of payments: January 2022

Current account recorded €23 billion surplus in January 2022, unchanged from the previous month
Current account surplus amounted to €294 billion (2.4% of euro area GDP) in 12 months to January 2022, up from €247 billion (2.2%) one year earlier
In financial account, euro area residents’ net acquisitions of non-euro area portfolio investment securities totalled €669 billion and non-residents’ net acquisitions of euro area portfolio investment securities totalled €138 billion in 12 months to January 2022

The current account of the euro area recorded a surplus of €23 billion in January 2022, unchanged from the previous month (Chart 1 and Table 1). Surpluses were recorded for services (€16 billion), goods (€14 billion) and primary income (€6 billion). These were partly offset by a deficit for secondary income (€13 billion).

Dataforthecurrentaccountoftheeuroarea

In the 12 months to January 2022, the current account recorded a surplus of €294 billion (2.4% of euro area GDP), compared with a surplus of €247 billion (2.2% of euro area GDP) in the 12 months to January 2021. This increase was mainly driven by larger surpluses for services (up from €26 billion to €130 billion) and primary income (up from €31 billion to €54 billion) and, to a lesser extent, by a smaller deficit for secondary income (down from €163 billion to €160 billion). These developments were partly offset by a reduction in the surplus for goods (down from €353 billion to €270 billion).

In direct investment, euro area residents made net investments of €95 billion in non-euro area assets in the 12-month period to January 2022, following net investments of €46 billion in the 12 months to January 2021 (Chart 2 and Table 2). Non-residents disinvested €132 billion in net terms from euro area assets in the 12-month period to January 2022, following net acquisitions of €169 billion in the 12 months to January 2021.

In portfolio investment, euro area residents’ net purchases of non-euro area equity decreased to €314 billion in the 12 months to January 2022, down from €334 billion in the 12 months to January 2021. Over the same period, net purchases of non-euro area debt securities by euro area residents decreased to €355 billion, down from € 374 billion in the 12 months to January 2021. Non-residents’ net purchases of euro area equity increased to €372 billion in the 12-month period to January 2022, up from € 144 billion in the 12 months to January 2021. Over the same period non-residents made net sales of euro area debt securities amounting to €233 billion, following net sales of €20 billion in the 12 months to January 2021.

Dataforthefinancialaccountoftheeuroarea

In other investment, euro area residents recorded net acquisitions of non-euro area assets amounting to €168 billion in the 12 months to January 2022 (following net acquisitions of €116 billion in the 12 months to January 2021), while their net incurrence of liabilities increased to €738 billion (up from €297 billion in the 12 months to January 2021).

The monetary presentation of the balance of payments (Chart 3) shows that the net external assets (enhanced) of euro area MFIs decreased by €256 billion in the 12-month period to January 2022. This decrease was driven by the euro area non-MFIs’ net outflows in portfolio investment debt and direct investment. These developments were partly offset by the current and capital accounts surplus and by euro area non-MFIs’ net inflows in portfolio investment equity and other investment.

In January 2022 the Eurosystem’s stock of reserve assets decreased slightly to €1056.9 billion, down from €1057.0 billion in the previous month (Table 3). This decrease was mainly driven by negative price changes (€2.6 billion), net sales of assets (€2.2 billion) and other volume changes (€0.4 billion) and was partly offset by positive exchange rate changes (€5.1 billion).